Ringworm of the skin

Message from the ligament

Tinea corporis is an infectious lesion of smooth, hairless skin caused by a fungal infection.

Causes of the disease

The disease is caused by pathogenic fungi (Trichophyton violaceum, T. Mentagrophytes, T. Rubrum, Microsporum audrounii, Microsporum canis);
Weakened immune system;
Poor personal hygiene;
Tight, synthetic clothing.

Symptoms

At the beginning of the disease, a red spot appears, which gradually enlarges, starts to flake, and itch. There may be several such skin lesions in one place or spread over a larger area.

Forms of the disease

Fungal infection of the face;
Fungal infection of the body;
Fungal infection of the thighs.

Diagnosis

Tinea corporis is diagnosed based on clinical symptoms. A culture of the affected skin is performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treated with antifungal drugs: imidazole preparations (e.g., clotrimazole, ketoconazole creams), allylamines (e.g., terbinafine cream). For extensive lesions, antifungal drugs in tablet form are prescribed (e.g., fluconazole tablets). It is also important to maintain personal hygiene, strengthen the immune system, and wear properly sized, natural fabric clothing.

Source | Author Doctor Nikas Samuolis, reviewed by Prof. Virginijus Šapoka | Vilnius University | Faculty of Medicine | Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Oncology