Basics of first aid

Key Points

  1. Quickly and calmly assess if the situation is not dangerous.
  2. Protect yourself and the injured person from hazards.
  3. Evaluate the condition of the injured person.
  4. If you suspect a serious injury, call for emergency medical assistance.
  5. Provide a comfortable position for the injured person and reassure them.
  6. Ensure vital body functions.
  7. Stop bleeding, dress wounds, immobilize broken body parts.
  8. Prevent the injured person from getting too cold or too hot.
  9. Do not give the person anything to drink, eat, or smoke.