Dry tongue with white plaque
Symptoms
Related diseases
Description:
A dry tongue with white plaque refers to the condition where the tongue feels dry and rough, and a white, sometimes thick, layer or coating appears on its surface. This symptom can indicate various underlying health issues and cause discomfort in the mouth.
Potential Causes:
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Dehydration:
- Not drinking enough fluids or conditions that cause excessive fluid loss.
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Oral Thrush (Candidiasis):
- A fungal infection caused by Candida, which results in white patches on the tongue and inside of the mouth.
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Poor Oral Hygiene:
- Irregular or improper brushing and flossing can lead to the buildup of bacteria and plaque.
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Dry Mouth (Xerostomia):
- Reduced saliva production, which can occur due to certain medications, medical conditions, or therapies like radiation.
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Smoking and Alcohol Use:
- Both can irritate the mouth and contribute to dryness and plaque formation.
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Mouth Breathing:
- Breathing through the mouth due to nasal congestion or other issues can dry out the tongue and promote plaque buildup.
Source | Author Doctor Nikas Samuolis, reviewed by Prof. Virginijus Šapoka | Vilnius University | Faculty of Medicine | Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Oncology