Child growth retardation

Child growth retardation, or stunted growth, means a child’s growth rate is slower than normal for their age and gender. This condition can result in shorter stature and possibly lower weight compared to peers. Nutritional deficiencies, such as insufficient intake of protein and vitamins, commonly cause growth retardation. Chronic illnesses like congenital heart disease or gastrointestinal disorders can also impair normal growth. Hormonal imbalances, particularly those involving growth hormone or thyroid issues, can affect development. Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome, also contribute to slower growth. Prenatal factors, including poor maternal health and complications during pregnancy, can impact a child’s development. Environmental factors, such as poor socio-economic conditions and lack of access to healthcare, hinder proper growth. Medical professionals diagnose growth retardation using growth charts, physical exams, and tests for nutritional or hormonal deficiencies. Treatment involves addressing underlying causes, ensuring proper nutrition, and regular monitoring by healthcare providers.

Source | Author Doctor Nikas Samuolis, reviewed by Prof. Virginijus Šapoka | Vilnius University | Faculty of Medicine | Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Oncology