Smoke or gas poisoning
POISONING WITH SMOKE OR GAS
In a room full of smoke, there is less oxygen, but that is not the biggest problem. During combustion, life-threatening substances such as fumes (carbon monoxide) are produced. Exhaust fumes from cars and various plastic combustion products are especially toxic.
Classification and causes
Particles that enter the body attach to red blood cells (erythrocytes) and prevent oxygen from binding to them. As a result, blood carries particles instead of oxygen to the tissues. This leads to a lack of oxygen in the tissues, causing cells to die.
How to recognize?
Symptoms of poisoning with fumes include:
• rapid breathing;
• a reddish complexion;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• the person may become unconscious.
First aid
Objectives
1. Allow the person to inhale fresh air
2. Call emergency services (fire department, ambulance)
Actions:
1. Call the fire department and ambulance by dialing 112,
2. Remove the affected person from the smoke-filled room.
3. Check if the person’s clothes are not on fire.
4. Support the affected person and encourage deep breathing of fresh air.
5. If you notice burns, cool them and cover the wounds.
6. Do not leave the person alone, monitor their breathing.
Risks/Notes
Ventilate the smoke-filled room before entering without special protective clothing.
Particles are lighter than air, so the concentration of particles near the floor is lower.