Mastitis and breast abscess: frequency, occurrence and treatment

Mastitis, an inflammation of breast tissue often caused by infection, and breast abscess, a localized collection of pus within the breast, are conditions frequently affecting lactating women. Mastitis typically occurs within the first six months postpartum, with a rate of approximately 2-10% among breastfeeding mothers. While less common, non-lactating women can also develop these conditions due to other factors, such as injury, nipple piercings, chronic skin conditions (e.g., eczema), and certain medical conditions such as diabetes or immune system disorders.

Mastitis and breast abscesses often present in women of childbearing age, especially those between 18-35 years. Symptoms include breast pain, swelling, redness, and flu-like symptoms. When an abscess forms, a painful lump that may be red and feel hot to the touch usually accompanies these symptoms.

Natural treatment methods for mastitis primarily focus on supportive care and continued breastfeeding to ensure milk flow. Warm compresses, gentle breast massages, and adequate hydration can help relieve symptoms. Some women find relief using raw cabbage leaves applied to the breasts, though scientific evidence supporting this method is limited.

For severe cases or abscess formation, medical intervention is necessary. This may involve antibiotics, abscess drainage, or other more intensive treatments recommended by a healthcare provider. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management can prevent complications and promote quicker recovery.