Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis: Springtime Flare-Up

Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is a condition that mimics symptoms of viral upper respiratory tract infections but is caused by an overactive immune response to environmental factors. Affecting the eyes and nasal mucosa, this condition sees a significant flare-up during spring when allergens like pollen are most prevalent. Approximately 15% of the population suffers from allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, making it a common cause of nasal congestion.

Symptoms such as nasal congestion, clear nasal discharge, nasal itching, watery and itchy eyes, sneezing, and cough occur immediately after allergen exposure. Diagnosing this condition involves assessing symptoms, seasonal patterns, and conducting allergy tests. Treatment focuses on reducing allergen exposure and alleviating symptoms with antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays.

Springtime exacerbates allergic rhinoconjunctivitis due to the abundance of pollen, making it essential for sufferers to manage their symptoms proactively. Desensitization therapy may offer long-term relief by gradually building tolerance to allergens over 2-3 years. Overall, a combination of environmental control and medication is key to managing this seasonal ailment.